Rabu, 16 Maret 2016
Euphemism Definition
Euphemism
is an idiomatic expression which loses its literal meanings and refers to
something else in order to hide its unpleasantness. Euphemism depends largely
on the social context of the speakers and writers where they feel the need to
replace certain words which may prove embarrassing for particular listeners or
readers in a particular situation.
Techniques for Creating Euphemism
Euphemism
masks a rude or impolite expression but conveys the concept clearly and
politely. Several techniques are employed to create euphemism. It may be in the
form of abbreviations e.g. B.O. (body odor), W.C. (toilet) etc.
Foreign words may be used to replace an
impolite expression e.g. faux (fake), or faux pas (foolish error) etc.
Sometimes, they are abstractions e.g. before I go (before I die). They may also
be indirect expressions replacing direct ones which may sound offensive e.g.
rear-end, unmentionables etc.
Using longer words or phrases can also mask
unpleasant words e.g. flatulence for farting, perspiration for sweat, mentally
challenged for stupid etc. Using technical terms may reduce the rudeness
exhibited by words e.g. gluteus maximus. Deliberately mispronouncing an
offensive word may reduce its severity e.g. darn, shoot etc.
Everyday
Euphemism Examples in Life
Euphemism
is frequently used in everyday life. Let us look at some common euphemism
examples:
· -
You are becoming a little thin on top
(bald).
· -
Our teacher is in the family way
(pregnant).
· -
He is always tired and emotional
(drunk).
· -
We do not hire mentally challenged
(stupid) people.
· - “kick the bucket” is a euphemism that
describes the death of a person.
· -
In addition, many organizations use the term
“downsizing” for the distressing act of “firing” its employees He is a special
child (disaFunction of Euphemism )
Function
of Euphemism
Euphemism
helps writers to convey those ideas which have become a social taboo and are
too embarrassing to mention directly. Writers skillfully choose appropriate
words to refer to and discuss a subject indirectly which otherwise are not
published due to strict social censorship e.g. religious fanaticism, political
theories, sexuality, death etc. Thus, euphemism is a useful tool that allows
writers to write figuratively about the libelous issues.
So,
The
term euphemism refers to polite, indirect expressions which replace words and
phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant
.literarydevices.net/euphemism
