Archive for April 2016

COLLOCATION






    • COLLOCATION
       


      DEFINITION OF COLOCATION
      A collocation is made up of two or more words that are commonly used together in English. Think of collocations as words that usually go together. There are different kinds of collocations in English. Strong collocations are word pairings that are expected to come together. Good collocation examples of this type of word pairing are combinations with 'make' and 'do'. You make a cup of tea, but do your homework. Collocations are very common in business settings when certain nouns are routinely combined with certain verbs or adjectives. For example, draw up a contract, set a price, conduct negotiations, etc.

       

      Collocation Examples

      Here are a number of common collocations in English:

      make the bed -> I need to make the bed everyday.
      do the homework -> My son does his homework after dinner.
      take a risk -> Some people don't take enough risks in life.
      give someone advice -> The teacher gave us some advice on taking tests.
      open an account -> Would you like to open an account at our bank? 
      forgive a debt -> Do you think the bank would forgive a debt?
      land a deal -> We landed a deal worth $3 million.
      receive a discount -> If you buy three computers you'll receive a discount.
      You can find more collocation examples and exercises to practice collocations by using the categories below.


      Verb Collocations

      These sheets provide a matching game with some of the most common verb + noun collocations used in everyday situations. Here are some examples of the types of verb collocations you will learn:

      to feel free
      to come prepared
      to save time
      to find a replacement
      to make progress
      to do the washing up

      REFERENCE
      http://esl.about.com/od/engilshvocabulary/a/collocations.htm
       
       

       
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synonym, antonym, and hyponym





    • Synonym, antonym and hyponym

      DEFINITION OF SYNONYM
      Synonym are words that have the same meaning or almost the same.

       


      EXAMPLE OF SYNONYM

      •      Afraid, scared
      •        Auto, car
      •          Cap , hat
      •          Father, dad, daddy
      •         House, home
      •        Idea, though
      •         Mother, mom, mommy
      •        Rock, stone
      •       Woman, lady, female
       
      DEFINITION OF ANTONYM

      Antonym are words that mean the opposite of each other.

       

      EXAMPLE OF ANTONYM

      ·         Add – subtract
      ·         Above – Below
      ·         After – Before
      ·         Awake – Asleep
      ·         Bad – Good
      ·         Big – Little
      ·         Clean – Dirty
      ·         Close – Open
      ·         Dark – Light

      DEFINITION OF HYPONYM

      Hyponym is a specific term used to designate a member of broader class.The semantic relationship between each of the more specific word. Such as cat and rabbit and the broader term animal is called hyponymy or inclusion
       

      .

      EXAMPLE OF HYPONYM

      ·        Potato and carrot hyponym of the vegetables
      ·        Apple and grape hyponym of the fruit
      ·        Dog and bear hyponym of the animal
      ·        Red and yellow hyponym of the color



       REFERENCES


      http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-antonyms-synonyms-and-homonyms.html

      http://grammar.about.com/od/fh/g/hyponymterm.htm

       



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