SIMILE





    • DEFINITION OF SIMILE
      A simile is figure of speech that makes a comparison , showing similarities between two different things.unlike a metaphor, simile draws  resemblance with the help of the words “like” or “ as”. Therefore, it is a direct comparison.




      EXAMPLE OF SIMILE
      ·       Our soldiers are as brave as lions.
      ·       Her cheecks are red like a ros.
      ·       He is a funny as a monkey.
      ·       The water well was as dry as a bone.
      ·        He is as cunning as a fox.
      ·       My girlfriend is as pretty as a dool
      ·       The night was a black as ink.
      ·       My sister is a quit as mouse
      So, simile using like, as though, as if, as..as, so…as.







      FUNCTION OF SIMILE
      We can infer the  function of simile both in our everyday life as well as in literature . using similes attracts the attention and appeals directly to te senses of listeners or readers encouraging their imagination to comprehend what is being communicated.in addition ,it inspires  life-like quality inour daily talks and in the characters of fiction or poetry .simile allows readers to relate the feelings of a writer or a poet to their experiences.The use of similes make it easier for the readers to understand thesubject matter of a literary text, which may have been other wise too demanding to be

      comprehend .like metaphors, similes also offer variety in our ways of thinking and offers new perspectives of viewing the world.
      REFERENCES
      •  http://literarydevices.net/simile/ 
      • Syam,Essy,2010,Introduction to literature,Pekanbaru: Cendikia Insani .
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METAPHOR


    • METAPHOR







       
      DEFINISI METAPHOR
      Metaphor is figure of speech which makes an implicit,implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristic. Methaphors, like many other figures of speech,are common in every day conversation.in methaphor, the comparison is drawn between two dissimilar things.The comparison used in metaphor is direct one, even though it’s not always so.
       Furthermore, a metaphor develops a comparison which is different from a simile i.e. we do not use “like” or “as” to develop a comparison in a metaphor. It actually makes an implicit or hidden comparison and not an explicit one. Metaphors are sometimes constructed through our common language. They are called conventional metaphors.
       Below are some more conventional metaphors we often hear in our daily life:
      ·             My brother was boiling mad. (This implies he was too angry.)
      ·             The assignment was a breeze. (This implies that the assignment was not difficult.)
      ·         It is going to be clear skies from now on. (This implies that clear skies are not a threat and life is going to be without hardships)
      ·             The skies of his future began to darken. (Darkness is a threat; therefore, this implies that the coming times are going to be hard for him.)
      ·             Her voice is music to his ears. (This implies that her voice makes him feel happy) Examples of Metaphor from Common Speech





      EXAMPLE OF METAPHOR
      ·             Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
      ·             It was raining cats and dogs.
      ·             Never look a gift horse in the mouth
      ·             People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.
      ·             A watched pot never boils.
      ·         Love is red, red rose
      ·         Desi is the apple in my eye
      So,metaphor is step for describe of between one something and another .it has copharison between different something and it has same characteristic.




      PART OF METAPHOR
      a.       Responsibility metaphor
      Example :I have to beart the responsibility for this.
      b.      Idiom metaphor
      Example:give someone a hand.
      c.       Relationship of metaphors
      Example:I was very attached to him.
      d.      Emotion of metaphor
      Example:it had a huge impact on them.



      REFFERENCES :
      Syam ,essy ,2010, introduction to literature. Pekanbaru : cendikia insani.


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